What is the foundation of Scrum?
- A. Prescriptive processes
- B. Empiricism and lean thinking
- C. Predictive planning
- D. Traditional project management
- Answer: B. Empiricism and lean thinking
What does empiricism assert in the context of Scrum?
- A. Knowledge comes from intuition
- B. Knowledge comes from experience and making decisions based on what is observed
- C. Knowledge is pre-defined and unchangeable
- D. Knowledge is based on theoretical assumptions
- Answer: B. Knowledge comes from experience and making decisions based on what is observed
What is the main goal of lean thinking in Scrum?
- A. To maximize resource utilization
- B. To reduce waste and focus on the essentials
- C. To enforce strict project timelines
- D. To increase the complexity of processes
- Answer: B. To reduce waste and focus on the essentials
How does Scrum approach the optimization of predictability and risk control?
- A. Through a detailed upfront plan
- B. Using an iterative, incremental approach
- C. By assigning tasks to individuals
- D. By avoiding changes during the project
- Answer: B. Using an iterative, incremental approach
What are the empirical Scrum pillars implemented by the four formal events within a Sprint?
- A. Planning, executing, monitoring, and closing
- B. Transparency, inspection, and adaptation
- C. Analysis, design, implementation, and testing
- D. Documentation, development, delivery, and deployment
- Answer: B. Transparency, inspection, and adaptation
What is the purpose of the containing event in Scrum, the Sprint?
- A. To execute the entire project plan
- B. To provide a structure for inspection and adaptation
- C. To allocate resources
- D. To finalize project documentation
- Answer: B. To provide a structure for inspection and adaptation
In Scrum, who is responsible for collectively having all the skills and expertise to do the work?
- A. The Scrum Master
- B. The Development Team
- C. The Product Owner
- D. The Project Manager
- Answer: B. The Development Team
Which of the following is not an empirical Scrum pillar?
- A. Transparency
- B. Inspection
- C. Adaptation
- D. Documentation
- Answer: D. Documentation
What approach does Scrum take to handle unpredictability and control risk?
- A. Sequential and linear
- B. Iterative and incremental
- C. Ad hoc and informal
- D. Strict and fixed
- Answer: B. Iterative and incremental
Which concept in Scrum focuses on the essentials and reduces waste?
- A. Empiricism
- B. Predictive planning
- C. Lean thinking
- D. Waterfall model
- Answer: C. Lean thinking
Which of the following statements are true about Scrum Theory? (Choose all that apply)
- A. Scrum is founded on empiricism and lean thinking.
- B. Empiricism in Scrum means making decisions based on assumptions.
- C. Lean thinking in Scrum focuses on reducing waste.
- D. Scrum uses a prescriptive, detailed approach to optimize predictability.
- Answers: A, C
Which principles are part of the empirical Scrum pillars? (Choose all that apply)
- A. Transparency
- B. Inspection
- C. Adaptation
- D. Command and control
- Answers: A, B, C
What are the goals of employing an iterative, incremental approach in Scrum? (Choose all that apply)
- A. To optimize predictability
- B. To control risk
- C. To minimize the involvement of the team
- D. To avoid adaptation
- Answers: A, B
Which statements describe the groups of people involved in Scrum? (Choose all that apply)
- A. They must have all the skills and expertise to do the work.
- B. They should work in isolation.
- C. They share or acquire skills as needed.
- D. They rely solely on individual contributions.
- Answers: A, C
What is the purpose of the four formal events within a Sprint in Scrum? (Choose all that apply)
- A. To ensure continuous inspection and adaptation
- B. To implement the empirical Scrum pillars
- C. To enforce strict adherence to the original plan
- D. To enhance transparency
- Answers: A, B, D
Which of the following are characteristics of a Sprint in Scrum? (Choose all that apply)
- A. It is time-boxed.
- B. It allows for continuous feedback.
- C. It is flexible in duration.
- D. It includes formal events for inspection and adaptation.
- Answers: A, B, D
What does the iterative, incremental approach in Scrum help with? (Choose all that apply)
- A. Ensuring frequent delivery of product increments
- B. Allowing for regular feedback and adjustments
- C. Minimizing changes and adaptations
- D. Increasing the predictability of project outcomes
- Answers: A, B, D
In the context of Scrum, what does transparency involve? (Choose all that apply)
- A. Making work visible to those responsible for the outcome
- B. Ensuring everyone understands the process and current state
- C. Keeping decision-making opaque
- D. Hiding the progress from stakeholders
- Answers: A, B
Which formal events are part of a Sprint in Scrum? (Choose all that apply)
- A. Sprint Planning
- B. Daily Scrum
- C. Sprint Review
- D. Sprint Retrospective
- Answers: A, B, C, D
What benefits do groups of people in Scrum have when they collectively possess all necessary skills and expertise? (Choose all that apply)
- A. They can adapt to changes more effectively.
- B. They can work independently of each other.
- C. They can ensure continuous delivery of valuable products.
- D. They can avoid needing to acquire new skills.
- Answers: A, C
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