PSM1_Scrum Theory_Questions and Answers

 

  1. What is the foundation of Scrum?

    • A. Prescriptive processes
    • B. Empiricism and lean thinking
    • C. Predictive planning
    • D. Traditional project management
    • Answer: B. Empiricism and lean thinking
  2. What does empiricism assert in the context of Scrum?

    • A. Knowledge comes from intuition
    • B. Knowledge comes from experience and making decisions based on what is observed
    • C. Knowledge is pre-defined and unchangeable
    • D. Knowledge is based on theoretical assumptions
    • Answer: B. Knowledge comes from experience and making decisions based on what is observed
  3. What is the main goal of lean thinking in Scrum?

    • A. To maximize resource utilization
    • B. To reduce waste and focus on the essentials
    • C. To enforce strict project timelines
    • D. To increase the complexity of processes
    • Answer: B. To reduce waste and focus on the essentials
  4. How does Scrum approach the optimization of predictability and risk control?

    • A. Through a detailed upfront plan
    • B. Using an iterative, incremental approach
    • C. By assigning tasks to individuals
    • D. By avoiding changes during the project
    • Answer: B. Using an iterative, incremental approach
  5. What are the empirical Scrum pillars implemented by the four formal events within a Sprint?

    • A. Planning, executing, monitoring, and closing
    • B. Transparency, inspection, and adaptation
    • C. Analysis, design, implementation, and testing
    • D. Documentation, development, delivery, and deployment
    • Answer: B. Transparency, inspection, and adaptation
  6. What is the purpose of the containing event in Scrum, the Sprint?

    • A. To execute the entire project plan
    • B. To provide a structure for inspection and adaptation
    • C. To allocate resources
    • D. To finalize project documentation
    • Answer: B. To provide a structure for inspection and adaptation
  7. In Scrum, who is responsible for collectively having all the skills and expertise to do the work?

    • A. The Scrum Master
    • B. The Development Team
    • C. The Product Owner
    • D. The Project Manager
    • Answer: B. The Development Team
  8. Which of the following is not an empirical Scrum pillar?

    • A. Transparency
    • B. Inspection
    • C. Adaptation
    • D. Documentation
    • Answer: D. Documentation
  9. What approach does Scrum take to handle unpredictability and control risk?

    • A. Sequential and linear
    • B. Iterative and incremental
    • C. Ad hoc and informal
    • D. Strict and fixed
    • Answer: B. Iterative and incremental
  10. Which concept in Scrum focuses on the essentials and reduces waste?

    • A. Empiricism
    • B. Predictive planning
    • C. Lean thinking
    • D. Waterfall model
    • Answer: C. Lean thinking
  11. Multiple Answer Questions

    1. Which of the following statements are true about Scrum Theory? (Choose all that apply)

      • A. Scrum is founded on empiricism and lean thinking.
      • B. Empiricism in Scrum means making decisions based on assumptions.
      • C. Lean thinking in Scrum focuses on reducing waste.
      • D. Scrum uses a prescriptive, detailed approach to optimize predictability.
      • Answers: A, C
    2. Which principles are part of the empirical Scrum pillars? (Choose all that apply)

      • A. Transparency
      • B. Inspection
      • C. Adaptation
      • D. Command and control
      • Answers: A, B, C
    3. What are the goals of employing an iterative, incremental approach in Scrum? (Choose all that apply)

      • A. To optimize predictability
      • B. To control risk
      • C. To minimize the involvement of the team
      • D. To avoid adaptation
      • Answers: A, B
    4. Which statements describe the groups of people involved in Scrum? (Choose all that apply)

      • A. They must have all the skills and expertise to do the work.
      • B. They should work in isolation.
      • C. They share or acquire skills as needed.
      • D. They rely solely on individual contributions.
      • Answers: A, C
    5. What is the purpose of the four formal events within a Sprint in Scrum? (Choose all that apply)

      • A. To ensure continuous inspection and adaptation
      • B. To implement the empirical Scrum pillars
      • C. To enforce strict adherence to the original plan
      • D. To enhance transparency
      • Answers: A, B, D
    1. Which of the following are characteristics of a Sprint in Scrum? (Choose all that apply)

      • A. It is time-boxed.
      • B. It allows for continuous feedback.
      • C. It is flexible in duration.
      • D. It includes formal events for inspection and adaptation.
      • Answers: A, B, D
    2. What does the iterative, incremental approach in Scrum help with? (Choose all that apply)

      • A. Ensuring frequent delivery of product increments
      • B. Allowing for regular feedback and adjustments
      • C. Minimizing changes and adaptations
      • D. Increasing the predictability of project outcomes
      • Answers: A, B, D
    3. In the context of Scrum, what does transparency involve? (Choose all that apply)

      • A. Making work visible to those responsible for the outcome
      • B. Ensuring everyone understands the process and current state
      • C. Keeping decision-making opaque
      • D. Hiding the progress from stakeholders
      • Answers: A, B
    4. Which formal events are part of a Sprint in Scrum? (Choose all that apply)

      • A. Sprint Planning
      • B. Daily Scrum
      • C. Sprint Review
      • D. Sprint Retrospective
      • Answers: A, B, C, D
    5. What benefits do groups of people in Scrum have when they collectively possess all necessary skills and expertise? (Choose all that apply)

      • A. They can adapt to changes more effectively.
      • B. They can work independently of each other.
      • C. They can ensure continuous delivery of valuable products.
      • D. They can avoid needing to acquire new skills.
      • Answers: A, C

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